Subitizing requires more attentional resources in older adults

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چکیده

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Subitizing but not estimation of numerosity requires attentional resources.

The numerosity of small numbers of objects, up to about four, can be rapidly appraised without error, a phenomenon known as subitizing. Larger numbers can either be counted, accurately but slowly, or estimated, rapidly but with errors. There has been some debate as to whether subitizing uses the same or different mechanisms than those of higher numerical ranges and whether it requires attention...

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Subitizing requires attention

While counting objects is typically a slow, serial process, enumerating about four or fewer objects has been considered to be a relatively effortless, parallel, and even preattentive process often referred to as subitizing. However, by combining a subitizing task with an attentional blink task, we show that subitizing is systematically affected by a closely preceding letter identification task....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0289-2405,2185-551X

DOI: 10.5674/jjppp.27.199